{"id":1155,"date":"2018-06-01T00:00:08","date_gmt":"2018-06-01T04:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/?p=1155"},"modified":"2019-05-31T11:58:10","modified_gmt":"2019-05-31T15:58:10","slug":"rotate-your-thinking","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/2018\/06\/01\/rotate-your-thinking\/","title":{"rendered":"Rotate Your Thinking"},"content":{"rendered":"<h6>By Rachael L. Paine<\/h6>\n<p><span class=\"dropcap\">We<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">were charged to rethink and redesign the culture of graphic design in the context of contemporary practices, application, and usage (Gonzales Crisp, 2017).\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">My investigation led me to look at cultural attitudes of ownership, self-aggrandizement, and control. <\/span>Is there potential to revolutionize these attitudes to create a space of shared purpose and focused action?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">My research led me to hypothesize that a designer\u2019s schema and knowledge patterns can limit innovative leaps forward in the design process. I propose developing processes that remove this rigidity through the relinquishing of control and ownership of ideas. I began designing methods which would implement the rotation of thinking throughout design processes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To radically introduce these new attitudes, I designed a method of rotation through the design process\u00a0<\/span><em>(<a href=\"https:\/\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-A.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Figure A<\/a>)<\/em>. <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Starting with a prompt, designer-1 would develop an idea and pass it to designer-2, who would then invest time researching and mapping concepts surrounding the idea. Designer-2 would pass the mapping to designer-3, who would develop a framework within which to situate design iterations. One additional round of passing, and finally designer-4 would be producing a prototype for the original prompt. This proposed process would result in concepts and work that the individuals would be unable to produce independently, serving as a creative form of groupthink.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_690\" style=\"width: 850px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-A.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-690\" data-attachment-id=\"690\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/paine-a\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-A.jpg?fit=3001%2C2823&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"3001,2823\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"N02_RPaine_FigureA.jpg\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;FIGURE A: Under the radicalized conditions, I am proposing a forced dispersal of ownership. Methods will be implemented to rotate thinking throughout the design process.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-A.jpg?fit=300%2C282&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-A.jpg?fit=840%2C790&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-690 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-A.jpg?resize=840%2C790&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"790\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-A.jpg?resize=1024%2C963&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-A.jpg?resize=300%2C282&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-A.jpg?resize=768%2C722&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-A.jpg?w=1680&amp;ssl=1 1680w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-A.jpg?w=2520&amp;ssl=1 2520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-690\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure A: Under the radicalized conditions, I am proposing a forced dispersal of ownership. Methods will be implemented to rotate thinking throughout the design process.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Revolutionized design processes have the power to eliminate the overly-emotional, work hoarding, competitive, hierarchical climate in design groups.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As designers become accustomed to such processes, old attitudes will be replaced, creating normalized conditions<\/span> <em>(<a href=\"https:\/\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-B.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Figure B<\/a>)<\/em>. A dispersal of ownership will become the norm, and designers in groups will no longer work in a state of fear that someone might steal an idea, get the best opportunity, or win the favor.<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Creativity and flow of information will serve everyone equally.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_691\" style=\"width: 850px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-B.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-691\" data-attachment-id=\"691\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/paine-b\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-B.jpg?fit=3001%2C2823&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"3001,2823\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"N02_RPaine_FigureB.jpg\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;FIGURE B: Under the normalized conditions, I am proposing a database of shared knowledge. Ideas, research, and mapping will be collected into a knowledge database. Processes will be implemented for random distribution of that knowledge to stem new design innovation.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-B.jpg?fit=300%2C282&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-B.jpg?fit=840%2C790&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-691 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-B.jpg?resize=840%2C790&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"790\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-B.jpg?resize=1024%2C963&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-B.jpg?resize=300%2C282&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-B.jpg?resize=768%2C722&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-B.jpg?w=1680&amp;ssl=1 1680w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-B.jpg?w=2520&amp;ssl=1 2520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-691\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure B: Under the normalized conditions, I am proposing a database of shared knowledge. Ideas, research, and mapping will be collected into a knowledge database. Processes will be implemented for random distribution of that knowledge to stem new design innovation.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ideas, research, and mapping will be collected into a knowledge database. Processes will then be implemented for random distribution of that knowledge to stem new design innovation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I designed an interface prototype for the radicalized condition <em>(Figures D-G)<\/em>. The interface would serve as a remote-access co-working space that forcefully eliminates the ownership of ideas. The space will have a set of rules, ethics, and customs, and will implement Robert\u2019s Rules of Orders to bring certain motions before the group such as \u201crandomly rotate artboards\u201d amongst members, to all \u201cjoin on one design,\u201d or to \u201crequest additional project information\u201d (Figure H).<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_692\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-C.gif?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-692\" data-attachment-id=\"692\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/paine-c\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-C.gif?fit=800%2C450&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"800,450\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"N02_RPaine_FigureC.gif\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;FIGURE C: A motion animation of the radicalized co-working space.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-C.gif?fit=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-C.gif?fit=800%2C450&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-692 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-C.gif?resize=800%2C450&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-692\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure C: A motion animation of the radicalized co-working space.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_697\" style=\"width: 850px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-H.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-697\" data-attachment-id=\"697\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/paine-h\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-H.jpg?fit=3001%2C952&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"3001,952\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"N02_RPaine_FigureH.jpg\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;FIGURE H:  Although any idea can be proposed for consideration, a few common motions for group work are built into the co-working environment.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-H.jpg?fit=300%2C95&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-H.jpg?fit=840%2C267&amp;ssl=1\" id=\"pfd\" class=\"wp-image-697 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-H.jpg?resize=840%2C267&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-H.jpg?resize=1024%2C325&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-H.jpg?resize=300%2C95&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-H.jpg?resize=768%2C244&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-H.jpg?w=1680&amp;ssl=1 1680w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-H.jpg?w=2520&amp;ssl=1 2520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-697\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure H: Although any idea can be proposed for consideration, a few common motions for group work are built into the co-working environment.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_696\" style=\"width: 850px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-G.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-696\" data-attachment-id=\"696\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/paine-g\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-G.jpg?fit=3001%2C1524&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"3001,1524\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"N02_RPaine_FigureG.jpg\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;FIGURE G: When a motion is made, web chat is enabled for discussion and voting procedures.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-G.jpg?fit=300%2C152&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-G.jpg?fit=840%2C427&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-696 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-G.jpg?resize=840%2C427&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-G.jpg?resize=1024%2C520&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-G.jpg?resize=300%2C152&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-G.jpg?resize=768%2C390&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-G.jpg?w=1680&amp;ssl=1 1680w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-G.jpg?w=2520&amp;ssl=1 2520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-696\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure G: When a motion is made, web chat is enabled for discussion and voting procedures.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_695\" style=\"width: 850px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-F.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-695\" data-attachment-id=\"695\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/paine-f\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-F.jpg?fit=3001%2C1524&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"3001,1524\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"N02_RPaine_FigureF.jpg\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;FIGURE F: At certain intervals, artboards will be randomly rotated. Designers can make a motion to rotate artboards earlier than the allotted time.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-F.jpg?fit=300%2C152&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-F.jpg?fit=840%2C427&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-695 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-F.jpg?resize=840%2C427&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-F.jpg?resize=1024%2C520&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-F.jpg?resize=300%2C152&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-F.jpg?resize=768%2C390&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-F.jpg?w=1680&amp;ssl=1 1680w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-F.jpg?w=2520&amp;ssl=1 2520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-695\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure F: At certain intervals, artboards will be randomly rotated. Designers can make a motion to rotate artboards earlier than the allotted time.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_694\" style=\"width: 850px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-E.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-694\" data-attachment-id=\"694\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/paine-e\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-E.jpg?fit=3001%2C1523&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"3001,1523\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"N02_RPaine_FigureE.jpg\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;FIGURE E: A designer can choose to swap workspaces with another designer or take elements off their artboard.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-E.jpg?fit=300%2C152&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-E.jpg?fit=840%2C427&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-694 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-E.jpg?resize=840%2C427&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-E.jpg?resize=1024%2C520&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-E.jpg?resize=300%2C152&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-E.jpg?resize=768%2C390&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-E.jpg?w=1680&amp;ssl=1 1680w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-E.jpg?w=2520&amp;ssl=1 2520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-694\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure E: A designer can choose to swap workspaces with another designer or take elements off their artboard.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_693\" style=\"width: 850px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-D.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-693\" data-attachment-id=\"693\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/paine-d\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-D.jpg?fit=3001%2C1523&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"3001,1523\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"N02_RPaine_FigureD.jpg\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;FIGURE D: A designer can see what all the other designers are working on at any time.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-D.jpg?fit=300%2C152&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-D.jpg?fit=840%2C427&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-693 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-D.jpg?resize=840%2C427&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-D.jpg?resize=1024%2C520&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-D.jpg?resize=300%2C152&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-D.jpg?resize=768%2C390&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-D.jpg?w=1680&amp;ssl=1 1680w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-D.jpg?w=2520&amp;ssl=1 2520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-693\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure D: A designer can see what all the other designers are working on at any time.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><i>Robert\u2019s Rules of Order <\/i>(Robert, Honemann, &amp; Balch, 2011) is a widely used manual of parliamentary procedure. This book is designed as a set of operational rules to be implemented by organizations. These procedures include guidelines for making motions, conducting debates, facilitating votes, and coming to a place of unanimous consent <em>(<a href=\"https:\/\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-I.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Figure I<\/a>)<\/em>. The original creator of the rules, Henry M. Robert, stated, \u201cWhere there is no law, but every man does what is right in his own eyes, there is the least of real liberty.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_698\" style=\"width: 850px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-I.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-698\" data-attachment-id=\"698\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/paine-i\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-I.jpg?fit=3001%2C1708&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"3001,1708\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"N02_RPaine_FigureI.jpg\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;FIGURE I: The digital co-working space is a deliberate assembly of designers and Robert\u2019s Rules of Order lays the foundation for the \u201crules of play\u201d for participating in the shared design practice.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-I.jpg?fit=300%2C171&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-I.jpg?fit=840%2C478&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-698 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-I.jpg?resize=840%2C478&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"478\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-I.jpg?resize=1024%2C583&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-I.jpg?resize=300%2C171&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-I.jpg?resize=768%2C437&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-I.jpg?w=1680&amp;ssl=1 1680w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-I.jpg?w=2520&amp;ssl=1 2520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-698\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure I: The digital co-working space is a deliberate assembly of designers and Robert\u2019s Rules of Order lays the foundation for the \u201crules of play\u201d for participating in the shared design practice.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, we approach a paradox of sorts. <\/span>We create a co-working space where no one has individual authority to their own time, ideas, resources, or work, and must submit to the agreed upon rules of the group.<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> But perhaps we uncover real freedom of innovation. When the fear is gone and we release the white knuckling grip of climbing the ladder of creativity, what might we master in turn?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In time, the radical will cease to be radical. Sharing ideas will be conventional. To support the normalized condition, I designed a second interface\u00a0<\/span><em>(Figures K-N)<\/em>. <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The goal of the software, NODE, will be to take the ego out of ideas. A user will have the opportunity to both give and take from the knowledge database. A user will start a new project by following a set of prompts and sifting through collected ideas.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_699\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-J.gif?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-699\" data-attachment-id=\"699\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/paine-j\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-J.gif?fit=800%2C450&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"800,450\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"N02_RPaine_FigureJ.jpg\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;FIGURE J: A motion animation of NODE prototype in action.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-J.gif?fit=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-J.gif?fit=800%2C450&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-699 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-J.gif?resize=800%2C450&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-699\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure J: A motion animation of NODE prototype in action.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_700\" style=\"width: 850px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-K.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-700\" data-attachment-id=\"700\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/paine-k\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-K.jpg?fit=3001%2C1524&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"3001,1524\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"N02_RPaine_FigureK.jpg\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;FIGURE K: The goal of the software will be to take the ego out of ideas.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-K.jpg?fit=300%2C152&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-K.jpg?fit=840%2C427&amp;ssl=1\" id=\"pfk\" class=\"wp-image-700 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-K.jpg?resize=840%2C427&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-K.jpg?resize=1024%2C520&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-K.jpg?resize=300%2C152&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-K.jpg?resize=768%2C390&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-K.jpg?w=1680&amp;ssl=1 1680w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-K.jpg?w=2520&amp;ssl=1 2520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-700\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure K: The goal of the software will be to take the ego out of ideas.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_701\" style=\"width: 850px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-L.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-701\" data-attachment-id=\"701\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/paine-l\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-L.jpg?fit=3001%2C1524&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"3001,1524\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"N02_RPaine_FigureL.jpg\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;FIGURE L: The software will allow you to either GIVE to the collaborative knowledge database or TAKE from it.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-L.jpg?fit=300%2C152&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-L.jpg?fit=840%2C427&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-701 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-L.jpg?resize=840%2C427&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-L.jpg?resize=1024%2C520&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-L.jpg?resize=300%2C152&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-L.jpg?resize=768%2C390&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-L.jpg?w=1680&amp;ssl=1 1680w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-L.jpg?w=2520&amp;ssl=1 2520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-701\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure L: The software will allow you to either GIVE to the collaborative knowledge database or TAKE from it.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_702\" style=\"width: 850px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-M.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-702\" data-attachment-id=\"702\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/paine-m\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-M.jpg?fit=3001%2C1523&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"3001,1523\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"N02_RPaine_FigureM.jpg\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;FIGURE M: The user will be able to choose one element of user-centered design (productivity, comprehension, usability, accessibility, sustainability, serenity) and an artifact type (mobile, web, print, video, illustration, installation) as a starting point.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-M.jpg?fit=300%2C152&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-M.jpg?fit=840%2C427&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-702 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-M.jpg?resize=840%2C427&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-M.jpg?resize=1024%2C520&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-M.jpg?resize=300%2C152&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-M.jpg?resize=768%2C390&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-M.jpg?w=1680&amp;ssl=1 1680w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-M.jpg?w=2520&amp;ssl=1 2520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-702\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure M: The user will be able to choose one element of user-centered design (productivity, comprehension, usability, accessibility, sustainability, serenity) and an artifact type (mobile, web, print, video, illustration, installation) as a starting point.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_703\" style=\"width: 850px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-N.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-703\" data-attachment-id=\"703\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/paine-n\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-N.jpg?fit=3001%2C1523&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"3001,1523\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"N02_RPaine_FigureN.jpg\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;FIGURE N: Once you\u2019ve chosen your initial design objectives, the software will be populated with pertinent node maps.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-N.jpg?fit=300%2C152&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-N.jpg?fit=840%2C427&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-703 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-N.jpg?resize=840%2C427&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-N.jpg?resize=1024%2C520&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-N.jpg?resize=300%2C152&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-N.jpg?resize=768%2C390&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-N.jpg?w=1680&amp;ssl=1 1680w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/paine-N.jpg?w=2520&amp;ssl=1 2520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-703\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure N: Once you\u2019ve chosen your initial design objectives, the software will be populated with pertinent node maps.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>As designers, can we create deliberate processes that grant continued creative pursuit, allowing space for ideas to unfold?<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> I believe we can. There is unlimited potential in trying to do so. If even one designer is influenced to transition their thinking from \u201cI need to have all the answers\u201d to \u201cmy curiosity will spark creative ideas in others,\u201d then we are surely moving the culture of graphic design in the right direction.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"grey-box\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rachael Paine is a recent graduate of North Carolina State University&#8217;s Master of Graphic Design program, with 13 years of professional experience. After graduating, Rachael plans to pursue a career as a design educator where she can unleash the creative talents of her students.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gonzales Crisp, D. (2017, August 16). Design as a cultural artifact [class syllabus]. Content posted to GD502_FA17 Syllabus Google Docs Spreadsheet. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Robert, H. M., Honemann, D. H., &amp; Balch, T. J. (2011). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Robert&#8217;s rules of order: Newly revised<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (11th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Da Capo Press.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Rachael L. Paine<\/br><br \/>\nWe were charged to rethink and redesign the culture of graphic design in the context of contemporary practices, application, and usage.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[33],"tags":[26],"class_list":["post-1155","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-certainlyuncertain","tag-mgd-18"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8I7oW-iD","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1155","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1155"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1155\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2586,"href":"https:\/\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1155\/revisions\/2586"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1155"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1155"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/andso\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}