{"id":4189,"date":"2020-09-10T21:40:48","date_gmt":"2020-09-11T01:40:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/yesand\/?p=4189"},"modified":"2020-09-10T21:48:45","modified_gmt":"2020-09-11T01:48:45","slug":"biased-futures","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/yesand\/2020\/09\/10\/biased-futures\/","title":{"rendered":"Biased Futures"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/gd573fall2020.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/09\/candykornet_2019_turning-foresight-inside-out-2.pdf\">Candy and Kornet<\/a> introduced me to the idea of using ethnography to envision speculative futures. The method of ethnography has long been critiqued for its lack of consideration on how the process of observing affects the observations\u2014\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.verywellmind.com\/what-is-the-hawthorne-effect-2795234\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Hawthorne\u00a0Effect, Observer\u2019s Effects,<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Observer_bias\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Observer\u2019s Bias.<\/a> As I read it, speculative design is the process of placing one\u2019s self in the future to better observe the effects of the present. <\/span>How might a designer counteract the effects of their ethnographic observation of the present in creating speculative futures?<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000\">This goes hand-in-hand with a question <a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/deweyhagborg.com\/\">Heather Dewey-Hagborg<\/a> has raised: \u201cHow do you think outside of a totalizing system?\u201d In that quote, she was referencing systems such as capitalism or the internet but, from an anti-tempocentric standpoint, the system of the present is one that is truly totalizing\u2014 at this point, no one can possibly divorce themselves from it. <\/span>If speculative design is observing the totalizing system of the present, how might the observer change their role in the spectrum from complete participant to complete observer? Could they ever move beyond the role of a complete participant?<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-596\" src=\"https:\/\/gd573fall2020.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/09\/researchersroleinparticipantobservation.jpg?w=960\" alt=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"596\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/gd573fall2020.wordpress.com\/researchers-role-in-participant-observation\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/gd573fall2020.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/09\/researchersroleinparticipantobservation.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"960,720\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Researcher\\u2019s role in participant observation&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Researcher\\u2019s role in participant observation&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Researcher\u2019s role in participant observation\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/gd573fall2020.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/09\/researchersroleinparticipantobservation.jpg?w=300\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/gd573fall2020.files.wordpress.com\/2020\/09\/researchersroleinparticipantobservation.jpg?w=756\" \/><\/span><figcaption><span style=\"color: #000000\">Researcher\u2019s role in participant observation<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><p><span style=\"color: #000000\">As an aside, I invite you to look at how often Stuart Candy references himself in his essay with little use of first-person. Ignoring the constraints of academic writing style (which warrants critique all on its own), could one presume Candy is trying to move beyond his role as a complete participant?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #000000\"><sub><em><span class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">P.S. I tried my best but I do not know the difference between effect and affect.<\/span><\/em><\/sub><\/span><\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;m thinking time travel might just have some unforeseen effects&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":54,"featured_media":4196,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[345],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4189","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-your-guess","entry-card--landscape"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/yesand\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/biasedbackup-01.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p86O3z-15z","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/yesand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4189","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/yesand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/yesand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/yesand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/54"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/yesand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4189"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/yesand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4189\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4195,"href":"https:\/\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/yesand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4189\/revisions\/4195"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/yesand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4196"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/yesand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4189"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/yesand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4189"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academics.design.ncsu.edu\/yesand\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4189"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}